Palma de Mallorca
A Guide to Palma, Mallorca
By Claire Miller
23/07/25
Nestled on the southwest coast of Mallorca, the largest of Spain’s Balearic Islands, Palma is a Mediterranean gem where history, culture, and modern living coexist under almost constant sunshine. With around 300 days of sun per year, mild winters, and hot summers, Palma attracts millions of visitors seeking coastal beauty, historical treasures, and a lively cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Geographical Facts & Highlights
Palma lies in a sweeping bay, the Badia de Palma, which has made it a strategic port for centuries. Surrounded by the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range to the north and fertile plains to the east, the city offers dramatic landscapes beyond its urban buzz. The coastline stretches for about 20 kilometres, dotted with sandy beaches, hidden coves, and a marina filled with yachts. The city’s waterfront promenade, the Paseo Marítimo, runs parallel to the harbour and is perfect for sunset walks or bike rides with views of bobbing boats and historic fortifications.
A Little History
Palma’s story begins with the Romans, who founded the city in 123 BC as Palmaria. Over the centuries, its strategic position made it a crossroads for cultures and conquerors — Vandals, Byzantines, Moors, and finally the Catalan Christians in 1229, when King James I of Aragon recaptured the island. The old Arab and Gothic influences still shape Palma’s architecture and street layout. Cobbled lanes, medieval courtyards, and grand townhouses (known as casales) reflect this layered past.
Today, Palma is the Balearic Islands’ political and cultural capital, blending old-world charm with a contemporary vibe. Art galleries, boutique hotels, trendy cafés, and an ever-evolving culinary scene sit comfortably within its centuries-old walls.
Things to Do & Places to Visit
La Seu Cathedral: No visit to Palma is complete without marvelling at the city’s crown jewel — the Cathedral of Santa Maria of Palma, or La Seu. This Gothic masterpiece towers over the bay with its massive buttresses and rose windows. Inside, don’t miss the modernist touches by Antoni Gaudí and the striking ceramic chapel by contemporary artist Miquel Barceló.
Palau de l’Almudaina: Adjacent to the cathedral is this royal palace, once an Islamic fortress and now an official royal residence. Visitors can explore its grand halls, chapels, and terraces overlooking the harbour.
Passeig del Born & Old Town: Stroll down Passeig del Born, Palma’s elegant tree-lined boulevard, lined with designer boutiques, tapas bars and cafés. Lose yourself in the maze-like old town - discover hidden patios, centuries-old bakeries, and artisan shops in areas like La Lonja and Santa Catalina.
Castell de Bellver: Perched on a wooded hill west of the city, this unique circular castle dates back to the 14th century and offers panoramic views over Palma and the sea. The castle houses a museum detailing Palma’s history and is surrounded by pine forests ideal for walking.
Beaches & Waterfront: For a swim, head to the city beach, Playa de Palma, or cycle east to Cala Estancia and Can Pastilla. If you prefer quieter coves, venture slightly outside Palma to Illetes or Portals Nous.
Museums & Art: Art lovers shouldn’t miss the Es Baluard Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, set in the old city walls, showcasing works by Miró (who lived in Mallorca), Picasso, and local artists. The Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró is another must-see for fans of the iconic painter.
Markets: Soak up local flavours at Mercat de l’Olivar or Mercat de Santa Catalina — bustling indoor markets brimming with fresh seafood, cured meats, island cheeses, and local delicacies like ensaimadas (Mallorcan sweet pastries).
Key Festivals & Events
Palma’s calendar brims with traditional festivals and cultural happenings. In January, the city celebrates Sant Sebastià, its patron saint, with open-air concerts, bonfires, fireworks, and correfocs (parades featuring dancing devils and fire).
Holy Week (Semana Santa) in spring brings solemn processions through the old town’s narrow streets, while Fira del Ram, a fair with rides and attractions, is a hit with families.
In August, La Festa de la Mare de Déu d’Agost features traditional dances and island folklore, Autumn’s Evolution Mallorca International Film Festival adds a contemporary twist, attracting filmmakers from around the world.
A Year-Round City
Beyond its busy summer season, Palma’s charm endures year-round. Spring and autumn are perfect for exploring without crowds, with mild temperatures ideal for cycling the coast or hiking into the nearby Tramuntana mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Even in winter, Palma’s café culture, markets, and Christmas lights make it a cozy Mediterranean city break.
Whether you come for history, beaches, gastronomy, or simply to wander its sun-dappled streets, Palma promises a warm welcome and plenty of surprises - a true jewel of the Balearic Islands waiting to be explored.